PVC plastic machined parts

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a widely used thermoplastic with high hardness, strong mechanical properties, and good insulation. It is highly machinable for close tolerances. This guide covers attributes, applications, finishing, and UK stock sizes.

Light, water-resistant, long-lasting
Readily available, cost-effective

PVC plastic machined parts

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a widely used thermoplastic with high hardness, strong mechanical properties, and good insulation. It is highly machinable for close tolerances. This guide covers attributes, applications, finishing, and UK stock sizes.

Light, water-resistant, long-lasting
Readily available, cost-effective

PVC plastic machined parts

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a widely used thermoplastic with high hardness, strong mechanical properties, and good insulation. It is highly machinable for close tolerances. This guide covers attributes, applications, finishing, and UK stock sizes.

Light, water-resistant, long-lasting
Readily available, cost-effective

PVC plastic grades we use

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What is PVC plastic?

PVC (or Polyvinyl Chloride) is one of the most commonly used thermoplastic polymers worldwide.

PVC plastic is a light, water resistant plastic with a long life cycle. It has high hardness and mechanical properties as well as good insulation properties.

Readily available and very cost effective, PVC provides an ideal choice for a number of applications and industries.

There are 2 formulations of un-plasticised PVC. Type I is corrosion resistant and most typically used. Type II possesses higher impact strength with only a slight reduction in corrosion resistance.

PVC is easily machined, allowing close tolerances without great difficulty.

Stainless steel (or a comparably corrosive resistant material) cutters are recommended for use with PVC as it can be corrosive and abrasive, causing deterioration over time.

You may also see PVC referred to as:

  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • Tecavinyl (trade name)

Main attributes

  • Readily available and relatively low price
  • Very high density
  • High rigidity
  • Low water/moisture absorption
  • Superior fire retarding properties (ignition temperature is as high as 455°C)
  • High corrosion resistance (to acid, alkali and almost all inorganic chemicals)
  • Outstanding tensile strength
  • Extremely strong and exceptionally hard
  • Excellent insulating properties
  • Excellent thermal properties
  • Good mechanical properties
  • Durable and light
  • Tasteless, odourless and non-toxic
  • Easily recycled
  • Relatively small carbon footprint

Note for designers

PVC has a better cost-to-performance ratio than other similar plastics which makes it a popular choice for many applications. Here at Penta we have a trusted network of suppliers to ensure we get you the best price on your materials.

It is worth noting that PVC is one of the greenest plastics available. Made of only 43% oil, it takes less non-renewable fossil fuel to make than any other commodity plastic. In addition it consumes the least primary energy in manufacture. It has a relatively small carbon footprint even in relation to aluminium. It is also fully recyclable.

UK stock sizes

Here are the standard stock sizes/colours for PVC in the UK. Please note we do not supply stock material, the information provided is purely for design and research purposes.

Example PVC Stock Sizes

Stock sizes will vary depending on supplier. Please get in contact to discuss further.

Extruded PVC is avaliable in the UK in both sheet and rod formats in grey, clear, white, black and red options.

Rod is available in 6 - 300mm diameter x 2,000 - 3,000mm lengths (sizes may vary from different suppliers)

Sheet is available in 1 - 30mm thickness. Cut plate is also available.

PVC is supplied with a +/+ tolerance, ensuring the plastic can be machined to thickness or finish turned. Plastic is often supplied with dents/scratches/blemishes; for parts that are cosmetic, we advise a machined finish on all important sides.

Common Applications

  • Capacitors & isolators
  • Computer & appliance housings
  • Bearings & bushings
  • Packaging & containers
  • Handles
  • Chemical processing & storage equipment
  • Signage & displays
  • Spacers

Technical properties

This data should be used as a guide only.

Physical properties

Physical Properties

Value

Density 1.38 g/cm3
Melting Point 100-260°C
Thermal Coefficient of Expansion 80 x 10-6
Modulus of Elasticity 4000MPa
Thermal Conductivity 0.19 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 15 10x Ω-m

Mechanical properties

Mechanical Properties

Value Norm
Tensile strength at yield 45 MPa DIN EN ISO 527
Elongation at break 15% DIN EN ISO 527
Modulus of elasticity (tensile test) 3000 MPa DIN EN ISO 527
Notched impact strength (Charpy) 2 KJ/m2 DIN EN ISO 179
Ball indentation hardness 140 MPa DIN EN ISO 2039-1

Thermal properties

Thermal Properties

Value Norm
Service temperature (short term) 70°C Average
Service temperature (long term) 60°C Average
Thermal conductivity 0.2 W/(K*m) DIN 52612-1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion 8 10-5K-1 DIN 53752

Electrical properties

Electrical Properties

Value Norm
Surface resistance 1013Ω IEC 60093
Specific volume resistance 1015Ω*cm IEC 60093
Dielectric constant 39 KV/mm IEC 60250
Dielectric strength 3 IEC 60243-1

Other properties

Other Properties

Value Norm
Flammability Rating V-O UL94
Water Absorption (24 hours) 0.2%  

Industries that use PVC plastic

Electronics & computing

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Electronics & computing

Architecture & building construction

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Architecture & building construction

Automotive & Transport

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Automotive & Transport

Pharmaceutical & medical

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Pharmaceutical & medical

Food processing & packaging

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Food processing & packaging

PVC plastic FAQs

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More Plastic grades

Explore PVC plastic resources

External Link

The European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers

Learn more about PVC plastic on pvc.org.

External Link

British Plastics Federation – PVC

Learn more about PVC plastic from the British Plastics Federation.

Download

Understanding the debate on plastic – British Plastics Federation